谐振腔微扰技术测量湿蒸汽两相流的理论分析-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第32 卷 第26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.26 Sep. 15, 2012 2012 年9 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 79 0258-8013 (2012) 26-0079-07 TM 261 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 谐振腔微扰技术测量湿蒸汽两相流的理论分析 钱江波，韩中合 ( 电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，河北省 保定市 071003) Theoretical Analysis of Cavity Perturbation Techniques for Measuring Wet Steam Tow-phase Flow QIAN Jiangbo, HAN Zhonghe (Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The accurate measurement of wet steam 度测量结果会增大，反之减小。谐振频率降低、温度升高， humidity is important to safe, economic operation and 湿度的测量精度提高。蒸汽湿度测量谐振腔的谐振频率建议 optimization design for turbine. According to the dielectric 在5~10 GHz 。对某200 MW 凝汽式汽轮机进行排汽湿度测 properties of wet steam mixture, using microwave cavity 量实验，湿度测量结果与理论计算值吻合，验证了微波谐振 dielectric perturbation theory, a relationship of cylindrical 腔微扰法测量蒸汽湿度理论的正确性。 cavity for humidity measurement in TE011 mode was 关键词：湿蒸汽；微波谐振腔；微扰理论；TE011 模式；湿 established. Thermal properties of wet steam, temperature 度测量；汽轮机 (pressure), resonance frequency and relative frequency offset of the cavity affect the humidity measurement. Humidity 0 引言 measurement increases with temperature (pressure) decreasing, 湿蒸汽两相流广泛存在于自然界和工程领 cavity resonant frequency and relative freq