2014英语(新课标版)一轮复习：语法专项突破——情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

2．含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要,假设的情况并不以if条件句表示出来，而是通过but for，without，otherwise，or等介词、副词暗含在上下文中。 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I would not have kept you waiting for such a long time. 交通堵塞了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间的。 But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 3．若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 【典例1】　(2012·高考湖南卷)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I ________ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had