公共英语等级考试一级复习资料概要1.doc

反意疑问句 一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。 例如: She is a teacher, isn’t she? We are students, aren’t we? 二，反义疑问句的结构 结构一：前肯，+后否 eg. He is a student, isn’t he? 结构二：前否，+后肯 eg. He isn’t a student, is he? 三，反义疑问句的做题步骤 {同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤} 判定。判断用肯定还是否定。（前面的句子中有否定词not, never, few, little, nothing的时候，后面用肯定：反之，则用否定） eg. He has never been to paris, has he ? She knows little English, does she? 找动词。(用于提问的动词有三种：be, do 和have。其中be 动词包括 am, is, are, was, were. Do包括do, does, did. Have包括have 和has，had.) eg. She is a doctor, isn’t she? (这里是be动词) She likes music, doesn’t she? (这里是一般性的行为动词，用do的各种形式来提问) Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn’t he? (这里是have表示完成时态) 注意：当看到have的时候。同学们一定要注意，当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们不用have，而是用do的各种形式。 例如：She has a book, doesn’t she? (有一本书) You have a good friend, don’t you？(有一个好朋友) He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn’t he ? 也就是说： 当看到have+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has 的形式提问。 当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们用do的各种形式提问。 名词 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of 1..一般情况加 s ： book—books，house---houses，girl---girls 2.以 结尾的加es ： class--- classes, box----boxes, match----matches dish—dishes 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es： city---cities country----countries , party----parties 4.以 o 结尾的+es：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的) 以 o 结尾+s radios, zoos, pianos , photos（无生命的） 5.以fe 结尾的 变fe为v +es ： wife— 不规则变化： man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 单复数: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 合成词, 两个词都变化. man teacher—men teachers woman doctor—women doctors 代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I 我 me my mine myself You你 you your yours yourself He 他 him his his himself She她 her her hers herself It 它 it its its itself We我们 us our ours ourselves You你们 you your yours yourselves They他们 them their theirs themselves