公开课非谓语动词概要1.pptVIP

非谓语动词 张金燕 教学目标 1. 熟悉非谓语动词的结构。 2. 掌握v-ing, 动词不定式，过去分词不同的用法。 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式　　是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语. 1，非谓语动词的否定式 不定式的否定式是在不定式to前加not，如：not to go there；动词-ing形式及过去分词的否定式是在动词-ing形式及过去分词之前加not，如：not knowing about it，not having got it。not informed。  句法功能 非谓语动词用法比较： 动词不定式 v-ing 动词的过去分词 概 述 作主语 doing 经常性的，习惯性的动作 to do 具体的，偶然性的动作 eg: My work is _______.(teach) My job today is _______(clean) the room. 作表语 V-ing 修饰物，表“令人……” V-ed 修饰人，表“感到……” eg: She was ______ by the film which is very _______moving.(move) 作定语 to do 主动，将来 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 eg: The building _________(build) now is our library. The meeting _________(hold) tomorrow is put off. I like the present ________(buy) by my father. I know the boy ________(stand) under the tree. There is still wonderful plot _____________.(continue) 作宾补 (to) do doing done 带宾补的结构有: 1) with 的复合结构 2）使役动词：have, leave, make, get, keep 3）感官动词： look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, observe, find, feel 作状语 to do 主动，目的 to be done 被动，目的 doing主动，同时进行 having done 主动，先于谓语动词发生 having been done 被动，先于谓语动词发生 done 被动，同时进行 应试技巧点点滴滴 四看一确定兼顾搭配 1.看空格是充当什么句子成分； 2.判断空格是主动还是被动，将来的动作还是正在进行还是已经完成； 3.确定其逻辑主语； 4.兼顾固定搭配 【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter____ him it. A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【2012湖南】