六种基本句型 出发到遣词造句 PPT概要1.ppt

Learning aims: 1. To master the rules about making the basic sentences firmly. 2. Learn to use them corrctly and flexibly by pratice. 提示： 熟能生巧，百炼成钢 ！加油！ 五种基本句型 （１）Ｓ＋Ｖi They are working hard. （２）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ We had a meeting yesterday. （３）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋ＯHe gave me a new bicycle . （４）Ｓ＋Ｖi＋Ｐ He is a university student. （５）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋Ｃ Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. 对简单句进行扩展和修饰 点拨： Ｓ＋Ｖi 主语+不及物动词 The little boy spoke to his teacher. 加状语 The littleboy spoke loudly to his teacher. 加定语 The little boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher. 加定语和状语 The little boy called Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher in a low voice. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ主语+及物动词+宾语 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加状语 Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加非限制性定语从句 Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｏ主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Grandma told me a story. 加定语 Grandma told me an interesting story. 加方式状语 As expected, Grandma told me an interesting story . 加目的状语 Grandma told me an interesting story for the purpose of cheering me up. 拓展 Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ主语+连系动词+表语 The soup tastes good. 加状语 To our surprise, The soup tastes good. Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. 加非定 The soup tastes good,which is beyond our expectation. 加结果状语 To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ主语+及物动词+宾语+补语 Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. 加定语 The female thief slipped into the room 加状语 The femalethief slipped into the room without being seen. There be + 主语 There was a big fire in the early April of 1978. There seemed to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There was said to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There happened to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There can’t have been a big fire in the early April of 1978. 简洁地道 避免使用同