曼昆《经济学原理》6供给与需求：政府管制讲述介绍.pptVIP

Figure 8 A Payroll Tax Copyright?2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning Quantity of Labor 0 Wage Labor demand Labor supply Tax wedge Wage workers receive Wage firms pay Wage without tax Elasticity and Tax Incidence In what proportions is the burden of the tax divided? 税负如何划分呢？ How do the effects of taxes on sellers compare to those levied on buyers? 卖者与买者各负担多少呢? The answers to these questions depend on the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply. 答案取决于供给和需求的弹性 Figure 9 How the Burden of a Tax Is Divided Copyright?2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning Quantity 0 Price Demand Supply Tax P