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“结构类”填空题解析.docVIP

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“结构类”填空题解析.doc

“结构类”填空题解析   山东   “结构类”填空题形式多样,灵活性强,而且技巧性强,宜于深度考查学生的分析能力及对考点的识辨、定位能力。   1. (1) __________ (face) with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.   (2) __________ (face) such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it.   【解析】 (1)Faced。考查让步状语从句的省略用法,该句可还原为:Though he was faced with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.   (2)Facing。考查现在分词作让步状语的用法,该句可还原为:Though he was facing such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it. 本?}中的face是及物动词,意为“正视,面对”。   2. (1) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt stressed out all the time.   (2) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt relaxed and happy suddenly.   【解析】(1) to be solved。本题考查“with+名词或代词+不定式”复合结构的用法。从句意可知,诸多难题尚“未”被解决,新任校长总是觉得压力很大,因此应该用不定式的一般式(不定式的一般式有“将来”的含义)。   (2) solved。本题考查“ with+名词或代词+过去分词”复合结构的用法。由句意可知,由于诸多难题“被”解决掉了,新任校长才会感到轻松、高兴,因此,需用过去分词来表达。   3. (1) You cant imagine what great trouble I had __________ ( persuade )them to change their minds at last.   (2) You can’t imagine what great trouble I took __________ (persuade) them to change their minds at last.   【解析】(1) persuading。本题考查have trouble (in) doing sth.结构的用法,I had 在此作trouble的定语。   (2) to persuade。本题考查take trouble to do sth.“费劲去做某事”的用法。   4. (1) It was two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.   (2) It was at two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.   【解析】 (1) when。it在此指“时间”,when引导时间状语从句。   (2) that。本题考查it的强调句型用法。   5. (1) The idea __________ he came up with at the meeting sounded reasonable.   (2) The idea __________ he will turn to the police for help sounded reasonable.   【解析】(1) that或不填引导词。“he came up with at the meeting”是定语从句,   应填引导词that在定语从句中作came up with的宾语,也可省略that,不填引导词。   (2) that。“he will turn to the police for help”是同位语从句,说明先行词the idea的具体内容,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不可省略。   6. (1) Is this lake __________ we went for a picnic last spring?   (2) I

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