不同移栽方式对烤烟田间长势和产质影响的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2007，35(35)：11491，11516 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 王淼 不同移栽方式对烤烟田间长势和产质影响的研究 张鹏程，陆il罡 ，远红伟，张振中，崔保伟 (贵州大学农学院，贵州贵阳550025) 摘要 以云烟87为材料，通过大田试验，研究了普通苗起垄深栽、大壮苗起垄深栽和普通苗正常移栽3种移栽方式对烤烟田间长势 和产质的影响。结果表明：在相同的肥料用量条件下，普通苗起垄深栽和大壮苗起垄深栽对烤烟田间长势具有良好的促进作用，能明 显提高烤烟单叶重、上中等烟比例和烤烟产量，同时烤烟单叶重、上中等烟比例与最终产量呈正相关；大壮苗起垄深栽的中部叶单叶 较普通苗正常移栽增重5．3O％、较普通苗起垄深栽重4．2O％，大壮苗起垄深栽、普通苗起垄深栽的上部叶较普通苗正常移栽重8．5O％ 和4．90％：普通苗起垄深栽、大壮苗起垄深栽的上等烟比例比普通苗正常移栽增加了9．11％、l1．34％，普通苗起垄深栽、大壮苗起垄 深栽的上中等烟比例比普通苗正常移栽增加了4．15、9．97个百分点；产量方面，普通苗起垄深栽、大壮苗起垄深栽分别比普通苗正常 移栽增产4．5O％、5．53％，差并明显。 关键词 移栽方式；烤烟；田间长势；产质 中图分类号 $572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 O517—6611(2007)35～11491—01 Effect of Different Methods of Transplanting on the Growth Condition in Field and the Yield and Quality of Flue—cured Tobacco ZHANG Peng-cheng et ai (College of Agronomy，Guizhou University，Guizhou，Guiyang 550025) Abstract Taking Yunyan 87 as material and through field tests．the effects of 3 methods of transplanting such as deep ridge plantation of the ordinary seedlings，deep ridge plantation of the big strong seedlings and normal transplanting of the ordinary seedlings on the growth condition in field and the yield and quality of the flue-cured tobacco were analyzed．The result showed that，with the application of the same amount of fertilizer，deep ridge plantation of the oMinary seedlings and deep ridge plantation of the big strong seedlings had good effects on improving the growth condition of the flue~ured tobacco in fields．significantly increasing the weight of each single tobacco leaf,the ratio of the medium and high rank tobaccos and the tobacco yield，while single tobacco leaf weight，the ratio of medium and high rank tobaccos were positively correlated with the final tobacco yield．Compared with normal transplanting of the ordinary seedlings，single leaf weight in the central part of the seedling with deep ridge plantation of the big strong seedlings rose by 5．30％ and 4．20％ as compared with deep