专外复习终极版.doc

Lesson3 internal combustion engines 内/外燃机internal/external combustion engines 化油器carburetor 曲轴crankshaft 凸轮轴 camshaft 火花塞a spark plug 汽油gasoline/benzene 水冷liquid-cooled 空冷air-cooled 点火系统ignition systems 冷却系统cooling systems Suction/intake stroke吸气冲程 Compression stroke 压缩冲程 Expansion /power stroke作功冲程 Exhaust stroke 排气冲程. Experiments with internal combustion go back to the seventeenth century.The first fuel tried was gunpowder,with a predictably explosively combustible.It was not until the second ha