地震作用下框架结构的弹塑性反应分析.pdfVIP

第23卷第6期 结 构 工 程 师 Vo1．23．No．6 2007年12月 Structural Engineers Dec．2007 地震作用下框架结构的弹塑性反应分析 赵锋雷 吴晓涵 骆剑峰 (同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所，上海200092) 摘 要 根据弹塑性有限元理论，运用基于AutoCAD的二次开发结构分析软件NosaCad，建立框架结构 空间三维杆系模型和平面杆系模型，并分别在双向地震波和单向地震波作用下对框架结构进行弹塑性 反应分析，获得各层层间位移角和顶层水平位移时程曲线，并对两组结果进行比较。通过对模型的计 算，得到框架结构在地震作用下出现塑性铰的先后顺序以及结构的薄弱环节。 关键词 框架结构，弹塑性反应分析，层间位移角，塑性铰 Elasto—Plastic Response Analysis for Frame Structures under Earthquake Excitation ZHAO Fenglei WU Xiaohan LUO Jianfeng (Research Institute of Stractural Engineering and Disaster Reduction，Ton~i University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract Using elasto—plastic finite element analysis theory for reinforced concrete frame structures and NosaCad structural analysis software that is the secondary development software based on AutoCAD，the spatial three—dimensional truss system model and two—dimensional truss system model were established．Based on the analysis of the elasto·-plastic response for corresponding truss system model under two·-dimensional and one·-di·- mensional earthquake excitation，the interbedded displacement angle and horizontal displacement—time curve were obtained，and two sets of data were compared．Through the analysis of the model，the sequence of ap— pearance of plastic hinges in the frame structure under earthquake excitation was got，and the weak links of the frame structure was also learned． Keywords frame structure，analysis of elasto—plastic response，interbedded displacement angle，plastic hinge 类型。弹塑性时程分析法的研究，经历了由层模 1 引 言 型、平面杆系模型到空间模型的过程，层模型和平 面杆系模型对框架结构进行了较大的简化，计算 为了认识结构从弹性到弹塑性逐渐开裂、损 上相对方便。然而由于地震时地面运动是多维运 坏直至倒塌的全过程，研究控制破坏程度的条件， 动，地震对结构的作用是空间的；此外，由于结构 进而寻找防止结构