2.土木建筑工程材料（国外英文资料）.docVIP

2.土木建筑工程材料 (I) reinforcing bar 1. classification of reinforcement: commonly used hot-rolled bars, cold processing steel, and steel wire, steel strand and so on. (1) hot-rolled steel bars are divided into four grades: HPB235, HRB335, HRB400 and HRB500. Each grade steel bar can also be called I, II, III and IV in accordance with the customs. The HPB235 steel is rolled by carbon structural steel, the surface of which is round, and the others are rolled from low alloy high strength structural steel, with ribs on the outside. With the increase of reinforcement grade, the yield strength and ultimate strength increase gradually, while the plasticity decreases gradually. (2) cold working steel bar: mechanical processing (cold drawing, cold drawing and cold rolling) of hot rolled steel bar at normal temperature. Common varieties are cold drawn hot rolled steel bars, cold-rolled ribbed steel bars and cold drawn low carbon steel wire. (3) heat treatment steel heat treatment refers to steel according to certain rules of heating, heat preservation and cooling, change its organization, so as to obtain a process to have performance, normalizing, quenching and tempering and annealing of four ways. The heat treated steel bar is a kind of hot-rolled ribbed steel bar (medium carbon low alloy steel) quenched and tempered at high temperature. It is delivered in a heat treatment state, which is about 200m per disk. The performance of 2. bar: (1): tensile strength is the main performance of reinforced, tensile properties of the main technical indicators is the yield point (also called yield strength), tensile strength (tensile strength and elongation of the limit). 1) the yield point is written as sigma S, and the greater the value of the s of the sigma S is, the redder the plasticity. 2) tensile strength: expressed by sigma B. The ratio of yield to strength is greater than that of s/ B. The smaller the yield strength is, the more likely it is to reflect the force of steel beyond the yiel