guolu（国外英文资料）.docVIP

guolu 1. Influence of water supply temperature The feed water temperature has been determined at the time of boiler design, and the determination of the feedwater temperature is dependent on the boiler parameters (pressure) and capacity (rated load). Because with the increase of the boiler parameters, the water is consumed by heating the heat share rises gradually in the boiler (from the water into steam for heating, evaporation, overheating, three stages) which need more coal economizer. But to give more economizer hand will use a large number of high pressure boiler steel consumption, on the other hand, with the increase of the capacity of the boiler, no more space for the coal economizer, therefore, to determine the water temperature increases with increase of boiler parameters and capacity, a medium pressure boiler design of water temperature of 150 at about 215 DEG C, high-pressure boiler, boiler pressure at the temperature of 240 DEG C. In addition, affecting the feedwater temperature economizer arrangement are subject to the temperature of the exhaust gas temperature is too low, because will easily lead to low temperature corrosion, the general design of the exhaust gas temperature is about 140 degrees, but due to the use of large capacity boiler air preheater (we use the tube type air preheater corrosion), can be designed to lower the exhaust gas temperature. In actual operation, in general, high turbine exit, water temperature, exhaust gas temperature will lead to increased and decreased the thermal efficiency of the boiler. This view has some truth, is based on the water temperature is reduced, in order to ensure the evaporation capacity of the boiler, more fuel must be added, resulting in increased heat convection heating surface of the boiler, such as steam temperature will increase, so the exhaust gas temperature will increase. This viewpoint may be established in the case of boiler running well and smoke exhaust temperature normal, but it can not be se