The Development and Application of Tipping Bucket（国外英文资料）.doc

The Development and Application of Tipping Bucket 翻斗的开发与应用 余文迪 文摘：在倾翻铲斗的计算和制造效能的基础上，发展了无压液体翻斗单向阀、流动状态传感器和液体可变传感器等技术。由于其不可替代的无压液体翻斗式处理技术，它处理那些不能用其它方法解决的问题。该技术有利于提高生活质量、智能化管理、节约资源、提高环保水平，也可应用于无压液体等领域。 关键词：翻斗、无压液体、单向阀、传感器 翻斗技术的发展及应用 俞文迪 摘要：在翻斗计量和作功的基础上发展成为无压液体翻斗式单向阀、流动状态传感器和液位变动传感器等技术，由于无压液体翻斗处理技术的不可替代性，解决了无法采用其它技术可以处理的诸多难题该技术有利于提高提高生活质量、智能管理、资源节约和环境保护水平，将在无压液体等领域得到应用。 关键词：翻斗无压液体单向阀传感器 引言 翻斗是一种在水的作用下发生摆动的机械装置。它用作容积式计量器具，如气象部门用来测报雨量、水利部门测量流量。翻斗能将水的势能转变为动能，如用以冲洗大便槽现在除了翻斗车、玩具和景观之外很少见到翻斗，技术书籍也极少提及。 在日常生产和生活环境中接触到的液体往往是暴露大气中的无压液体。与其有关的领域内存在很多难题，比如浪费资源、污染环境甚至造成恶性事故的液体跑冒滴漏无法在线测报和传感，地漏有排水不畅、返味冒臭气，大便器有水箱漏水、耗水量大等问题。这些问题由于无压液体处理技术的阙如都没有很好解决。专利ZLx《水的系统、安全、环保和智能处理方法》和专利申请号200510067103、国际专利申请PCT / 2006型/ 000258《无压液体翻斗处理法》、以及申请号200610157634.3《牵引式翻斗和翻板装置》发展了翻斗技术，可解决与无压液体有关的诸多难题，古老的翻斗技术得到新生。 1翻斗技术 1.1结构 翻斗装置主要由翻斗和座组成，两者间有轴承副和持平机构， The bucket is in swing or balance. 1.1.1 tipping bucket Tipping bucket tipping device is working components, the traditional bucket shaft type floor drain and lever type two forms, such as Figure 1.1 washing bucket and 1.2 bucket water. 1.1.2 flat body Since the center of gravity of the tipping bucket is at one end of the bearing pair, a flat mechanism can be arranged to make the tipping bucket in a balance state. Flat organizations have a variety of ways, such as Figure 1.1 flush type tipping bucket in the water tank and the fulcrum plate on the flat mechanism composed of Figure 1.2 bucket in the mortar and pestle pestle. Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 washing bucket bucket Chung Driving medium of 1.2 tipping bucket device Tipping gear is in the atmosphere, and its working medium is a flowing, non pressure liquid. Loose solid and its mixture with liquid, such as rubbish, is also a medium for driving the tipping gear. If the water is too large and the flow rate is too high, the bucket will probably remain tilted for a long time and the bucket submerged in the water can not swing. In order to make the bucket gear work properly, the water flow, velocity and wa