倒计时器（国外英文资料）.docVIP

倒计时器 I. design tasks The use of SCM timer / counter timing and count, with LED digital display timing time, a key down, and then click to stop time; another key to press the time cleared. Two 、 design scheme and working principle Scheme design: 1. have reset function. 2. set the function. 3. has the function of timing and timing switching. 4. time range 0~99.99 seconds. 5. timing range 0~99 minutes. Working principle： With 8051 chip to make a function with countdown and stopwatch function, the external crystal oscillator. When the countdown, send a number, from this number has been counted to 0 buzzer sound. Timing, 0.01 seconds counting 9, to 0. seconds into a, 0.1 seconds, counting 9, to the second bit into one, second, 9 meters to 9 seconds, ten into one, ten seconds, counting the end of the operation. Catalog Chapter 1, system design requirements and Solutions The second chapter, hardware implementation The third chapter, software implementation The fourth chapter, the function of realization The fifth chapter, shortcomings and possible solutions The sixth chapter, experience Appendix 1. References Appendix two, hardware schematic Appendix three, program flow chart Chapter 1, system design requirements and Solutions System design requirement: The use of SCM timer / counter timing and count, with LED digital display time, a key down, and then click to stop time; another key to press the time cleared. Solution： What state is initialized, whether the switch is pressed, whether it is a timed or timed state. If it is a timed state,. Using four common cathode LED digital tube display display time, using the method of dynamic display, P2.4, P2.5, P2.6, P2.7 as a selection signal, P0 output from the code. The keyboard is an independent button, which is connected to P3.2, P3.3, P3.4 and P3.5 respectively. K1 to set / start the function key. Press when the system enters the time setting; press again, and the system starts. K2 is the countdown time ten digit setting key. W