电机与拖动基础3章（国外英文资料）.docVIP

电机与拖动基础3章 The third chapter: DC motor principle chapter Main contents of this chapter The operating principle of the operating principle of the armature winding magnetic circuit structure and working principle of 2. types of 1. DC motor DC motor 3. DC motor 4. DC motor 5. DC motor armature EMF and electromagnetic torque of 6. DC generator 7. DC motor 8. excited DC motor of the mechanical properties of 9. series and Shunt DC motor 10. DC motor reversing 3.1 the use of DC motor and basic working principle 3.1.1 DC motor use: DC generator: mechanical energy - DC power; DC motor: DC power - mechanical energy DC generator DC motor DC motor advantages: 1) speed range wide, easy to smooth speed regulation 2) start, braking and overload torque of 3) easy to control, high reliability. Used for occasions requiring high speed regulation. Application example of DC motor electric vehicle City Tram Electric bicycle paper machine Basic working principle of 3.1.2 Alternator model N, S: main pole coil ABCD: armature K and L: slip ring A, B: brush, magnetic field direction N to S, prime mover, drag armature, counter clockwise rotation. N Basic working principle of 3.1.2 The working principle of DC generator? With two conductive pieces opposite (commutator) two ring instead of AC generator, commutator brush contact coil is always the same side of the edge, so the voltage N side of the brush is always (+), the voltage side of the brush pole S always get is (-). B, a, A, D, B, C Basic working principle of 3.1.2 The working principle of the DC motor is that the coil is not driven by the prime mover, and the brush is connected with a DC power supply; The DC power supply converts the DC power to the alternating current in the armature by the sliding contact between the stationary brush and the commutator rotating with the armature, ensuring that the armature torque is in the same direction and that the armature remains counterclockwise. F, F, A, Da, B, B, C, D,, a, N, n II CB F F Basic wor