轨道电路故障分析与处理（国外英文资料）.docVIP

轨道电路故障分析与处理 I. Basic detecting method of track circuit General inspection of track circuit and indispensable work of railway signal work. According to the regulation, signal work area should be tested regularly on the following items: (1) testing of power transformers and varistors; 1 、 voltage of power transformer A piece of AC voltmeter is connected to the terminal of the secondary coil of the transformer. As shown, the test can be carried out. The measuring range of AC voltmeter should be 1.5 - 2 times of actual voltage, and internal resistance should be greater than 200. Transformer voltage test drawing In any test, the voltmeter cannot be serially connected to the circuit in any case. As the voltmeter itself has high internal resistance, if it is connected to the circuit in series, it will affect the normal operation of the track circuit. 2 、 rheostat voltage drop With voltmeter (alternating current can be used 0 - 2.5V) a piece, and connected to the rheostat (R) at both ends, as shown in the following diagram, you can test. Voltage test chart of rheostat (two) test of voltage and voltage on rail surface of power supply terminal; The AC track circuit can be tested as shown in the following figure. An AC voltmeter and an alternating current meter are respectively connected to the rail and the power supply circuit to test. The instrument range shall be determined according to the type of track circuit. Fig. 1 test of voltage and current on rail surface of AC track circuit (three) test of voltage and current (relay transformer, primary and secondary voltage, current and track circuit voltage) of receiving terminal (two) The alternating current track circuit can be tested separately with an alternating current voltmeter and an alternating current meter as shown in the diagram. Fig. 2 voltage and current test of AC track circuit receiving end (four) check the shunting effect When two rails are shorted by a standard shunt resistance, the action of the track circuit i