曲阜河滨两种鸻形目鸟类觅食行为对人为干扰的响应.pdfVIP

, Jou rn al of Anhu iAgr.i Sci. 2009, 37( 4 ): 1586 - 1587, 1590 罗芸 刘祖尚 鸻形目鸟类觅食行为对人为干扰的响应 1, 2 3 王增礼 , 张伟 ( 1. , 810001; 2. , 100049; 3. , 262400 ) 以曲阜的南沙河(沂河曲阜段) 和北沙河( 泗河曲阜段) 两地作为对青脚鹬(C. temminck)和金斑鸻(P. dom inica) 2种鸻形目鸟类 的观察研究 地, 采用目标动物取样法和人为干扰实验法对2种鸟类进行初步研究结果表明, 青脚鹬和金斑鸻主要在河岸浅水和滩 涂中觅食, 金斑鸻更喜沙质基 其食物主要为小鱼小虾蚯蚓蝌蚪以及水生昆虫等动物性食物2种鸻形目鸟类的取食频率和惊飞 距离等参数在无人干扰和不同的干扰级别下都存在着显著差异, 而且滨鸟觅食区的人为活动已经严重影响到以上 2种鸟的觅食行为 鸻形目鸟类; 青脚鹬; 金斑鸻; 觅食行为; 人为干扰; 惊飞距离 X 174 A 0517- 6611( 2009) 04- 01586- 02 TheEffect ofHumanDisturbance on Foraging Behaviors ofTwoK inds of Charadriiformes inQufu Streamside WAN Zengli et al ( B iology Research nstitute o fN orthw estern Plateau, CA S, X ining, Q inghai 810001) Abstract This research a mi ed to study the forag ing characteristics of C. temm inck andP. dom inic by the m ethods of foca lanmi a l sampling and humand isturbance expermi ent a t the beach ofN ansha R iver ( the Q ufu section ofY ihe R iver) and Be isha river ( the Q ufu section o f Sihe R iver) in the city of Q ufu from M arch to June, 2006. Results o f focalanmi al sampling show ed that the beach of the river and the mudflatw as the m ain forag ing areas of C. temm inck andP. dom inic, and theP. dominic prefers to fo rag ing in the area w ith sand fundus. F ish, shrmi p, earthw orm and the aqua tic insects w ere their ma in food. There are significant differences bewt een the forging tmi es and flush distances o f wt o k inds of b irdsw ith different degrees o fhum an disturbance. A nd the forag ing behav iors of C. temm inck andP. dom inicw ere sign ificantly affect ed by the human activ ities in the shoreb irds forag ing areas. Keywords Charadriiformes; C. temm inck; P. dominic; Foraging behav ior; Hum an disturbance; F lush distance (C. temmincki)鸻形目( Charadriiform es) 鹬科 58. 40% , 12~ 2 ( S colopacidae)(Tringa linnaeus), 0. 03% [ 1] , , , [ 1] 2~ 3 鸻