北师大高一英语Unit 8重点词汇概要1.docx

北师大高一英语Unit 8重点词汇一、重点单词：1、adventure 冒险、奇遇。adventurous喜欢冒险的、充满危险的；adventurer 冒险者、投机分子；短语：adventure an opinion 大胆提出一个意见；military adventure军事冒险；in search of adventures?(去)探险；meet with an adventure?有冒险经历；set out on an adventure?去冒险；have an adventure?有冒险经历；love adventure?喜欢冒险,爱好冒险；用法：　①adventure可指“惊险的事或冒险的行为”,也可指“有刺激性的,非常激动人心的危险经历或工作”。②adventure多用作抽象名词,常用单数形式; 如果用以指具体的事或行为,则可作可数名词。③adventure作名词时，用单数或复数都可，作“冒险”讲时是U，作“冒险的经历、奇遇”讲时是C。如：He loves adventure(s).配套练习：①If you want to have ___, you must have proper equipment. A. a adventure B. an adventure C. a piece of adventure D. the adventure②All children listened to his _____ with eager attention. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer③The situation is ___ - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. various④He is an ___ young man.A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer2、major较大的、主要的。短语：the major subjects主修课程；a history major历史专业学生；the major industries主要工业；army major?陆军少校；English major?英语专业的学生；major operation?大手术；major roads?要道；用法：①major作不及物动词时，与介词in连用，表示“把……选读作主科”。如：He majored in mathematics.他把数学宣读作主科。②major在句中只用于名词前作定语。③major用作动词时意思是“主修,专攻”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用,罕用于被动结构。配套练习：①The ___ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing. A. most B. mostly C. major D. majority ②The ___ engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one else have ever did. A. main B. chief C. major D. total ③My sister is majoring ___ English at Shandong University. A. at B. in C. for D. with④___ people survived in the big fire except a woman and two children. A. The most B. Most of C. The majority of D. The majority of the3、risk冒险。短语： risk one’s life to do something/ do something at the risk of one’s life冒着生命危险做某事；risk doing something 冒险做某事；be at risk受威胁；at all risks = at any risk无论冒什么危险、无论如何；run/ take a risk冒风险；There seemed to be no risk that the train