简单句的五种基本句型-myself概要1.ppt

巩固练习： 1．这个村子过去只有一口井。 There was only a well in the village. 2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 3．天气预报说下午有大风。 The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那时房里没人。 There happened to be nobody in the room. 7．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8．公共汽车来了。 There comes the bus. 9．就只剩下二十八美元了。 There remains only twenty –eight dollars. 10．铃响了. There goes the bell . 典型句子分析 英语五种基本句型： 1.Ｓ+Ｖ (主＋谓) 2.Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 3.Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 4.Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾 ＋直宾） 5.Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋ 宾补) 基本句型 I Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. 练习 1今天我感觉不太舒服。 2 他看上去很累。 3 你的汤味道很好。 4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。 I don’t feel very well today. He looks very tired. Your soup tastes very good. She doesn’t seem very interested in the plan. 5 天越来越冷了。 6 孩子不久就睡着了。 7 他长得相当高了。 8 听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。 It’s getting cold. Soon the child fell asleep. She went pale at the news. He has grown quite tall. 基本句型 II Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to help farmers pick fresh apple. 4. She sat unde