句子技能突破主谓宾概要1.ppt

句子技能突破 1 句子成分：主谓宾 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语。 主语(Subject)：表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事。 Find out the subject of each sentence. The boy comes from America. He usually went to school alone. Studying English is very important. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. That he won the prize excited everyone. It is important for us to have our dreams. It is obvious that he was wrong. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 归纳 主语一般由名词、______，或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当（包括______、______ 还有_______）。另外，当句子的 或 时，主语部分太长，为使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。 Grammar completion Tom went to the theatre yesterday. ____ had a very good seat. ____ is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. _____ you should do is to practise a lot. __________(swim) is one of his hobbies. In today’s world, _________(win) are celebrated and treated as heroes. 谓语：说明主语的动作（即主语做了什么事）、状态或特征。 主语 谓语 注意：谓语时态、语态、主谓一致 请找出下列句子的谓语。 His parents are teachers. The sun rises in the east. We have finished reading the book. You ought to work harder. I felt cold. He doesn’t like music. 谓语常考时态 一般现在时： v.-原形 / v.-es 一般过去时： v.-ed 现在进行时： am/ is / are + v.- ing 过去进行时： was/ were + v. -ing 现在完成时： have/ has + v. -p.p. 过去完成时： had + v. –p.p. 现在完成进行时： have/ has been +v.-ing 将来时： will + v.-原形 写出write的各种时态 一般现在时： v.-原形 / v.-es 一般过去时： v.-ed 现在进行时： am/ is / are + v.- ing 过去进行时： was/ were + v. -ing 现在完成时： have/ has + v. -p.p. 过去完成时： had + v. –p.p. 现在完成进行时： have/ has been +v.-ing 将来时： will + v.-原形 Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the given words. My car ______(break) down this morning. Many changes __________(take) place in Yingde in the past ten years. The girl ______(get) up at 6:00 every day. I _______(drive) in the picturesque countryside when a deer ran across the road. He ________(be) back in ten minutes. Practice : translation 他毕业于哈佛大学。 母亲节是在5月的第二个星期天（fall on）。 上个星期六，我去看戏。( go to the theatre) 过去五年间，英德街上的汽车数量上升了30%。 宾语：动词的动作对象 一般由名词、宾格代词（me, her 等），或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当（包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句）。 可分为间接宾语和直接宾语。间接宾语（通