句子的类型和结构概要1.ppt

简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句 一、 简单句： 1 S Vi“主语+谓语(不及物动词） Day broke. 天亮了。 Things change. 事物是变化的。 2 S V系 C “主语+连系动词+表语” He and I are pretty good swimmers. The doctors seemed very capable. 3 S Vt O “主语+谓语+宾语” She heard the noise. I hate him. Robbin didn’t deny the facts. 4 S Vt O1 O2“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 （双宾语）”(间接宾语：授予的对象；直接宾语：授予的东西) He tell her a strange story. We gave the baby a bath. Judith paid me a visit. 5 S Vt O C“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” I wanted her to go with me. She heard him coming up the stairs slowly. We call him Peter. I wanted him to attend the meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow. 分析： 简单句总结： 句子的基本结构——主谓结构 一句话中可以无宾语，状语，补语…但主谓结构不可少，是语言逻辑的基础，祈使句中的主谓结构是省略的You should+谓语 二、并列句 ，（“简单句+并列连词+简单句”， 其中并列连词有：and, but, then, or等。） They were happy and they would like to share their happiness with other people. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings (叮). Hurry, or you will not catch the train. （祈使句省略的？成分） I had a drink, then I went home. 连词前后的两个句子是否有完整的主谓宾或者主系表结构？用什么符号连接？ 三、复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在；而从句是全句是一个句子成分，虽然有主语和谓语部分，却不能独立存在，并且需要由一个关联词引导。 复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句 1 主语从句 That they were true sisters was clear to us. What she did is not yet known. How this happened is not clear to anyone. It is strange that he had made a mistake. It做形式主语 2. 表语从句 The problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it. That was what she did this morning. 3 宾语从句 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. I simply don’t believe that he ever said such