句子的架构概要1.pptVIP

Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 我们明天必须早起，否则将赶不上去长城的第一班车。 她以为我在谈论她女儿，而实际上我在谈论我女儿。 你是先喝杯咖啡还是我们现在就开始干活? 我们正要出去，这时天开始下雨了。 不要站在门口，要么进来，要么走开。 We must get up early tomorrow, or we ‘ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about mine. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to work right away? We were just about to go out when it began to rain. Don’t stand by the gate, either you come in or you go away. 复合句 复合句 = 主句 + 从句 复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起名词、形容词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句　　　6.状语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 the people surprised That What he said what he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer in the room. 定语 who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 That is the fact. 表 语 what he needs. what he gave me. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He worked in that factory three years ago. 地点状语 时间状语 where his father worked in that factory where I lived when he lived there His father worked there. I lived there. He lived there three years ago. 指出下列各从句的类型 I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class. 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。 Practice He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. (原因) He didn’t c