塑料模具设计中英文翻译006.doc

xxxxx大学毕业设计（论文） 外文文献 学 院 xxxxxxxxxxx 专业班级 xxxxxxxxxxxxx 学生姓名 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 指导教师 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx A. Mold Componets Molds used in injection molding consist of two halves; one stationary and one movable. The stationary half is fastened directly to the stationary platen and is in direct contact with the nozzle of the injection unit during operation. The movable half of the mold is secured to the movable platen and usually contains the ejector mechanism. There are many possible mold designa, including multiple piece molds for complicated parts. On production molding equipment many articles may be shot at the same time by the use of multiple cavity molds. The use of a balanced runner system carries the plastic from the sprue to each individual cavity. At this poin the material passes through a gate into the cavity. The gate is a restriction, smaller then the runner, to provide for even filling of the mold cavity and to allow the products to be easily removed form the runner system. With most injection molding system, the articles can be snapped away from the runner or sprue without additional trimming. Prouducts that have been injection molded can usually be identified by finding where the gate was broken off. The gate will usually be located at the edge or parting line of an object or in the center of cylindrical product. Molds are expensive, as are the machines. Yet, once the product has been designed, molds made, and production stared, articles can be produced in quantity at low cost. Virtually all thermoplastics can be injection molded through variations in mold and machine design. Mold (and die) parts that are mass-produced and standardized in shape and dimension are referred to as “standards” (or “standard parts”). Specialized operators of milling machines, lathes, lathes, electronic discharge machining (EDN) equipment and grinders produce mold components independen