外研社必修一book3 module3 Grammar英语课件.ppt

4．The computer center，________last year，is very popular among the students in this school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 解析：　opened last year是The computer center的后置定语。 答案： 　D Book 3 Module 3 Section Ⅱ　Grammar Retell the passage which we had learnt KEY WORDS Alice Thompson Sydney first ride on a long-distance train Alice Springs scenery Ghan camels Revision of basic function the -ed form and -ing form used as adjective. boiling water boiled water fallen leaves falling leaves amazing performance He looks tired. show us the sentences that contain the -ed form in the passage. We ate great meals cooked by experts. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. Trained abandoned cooked Why is it “meals cooked by experts” and not “cooked meals by experts”? Any ideas? Find out the similarities and differences between them. 1. a. Trained students won the match. b. Students trained by Mr Gao won the match. 2. a. This is the finished homework. b. This is the homework finished by Li Kang. 3. a. I saw a painted new house in the distance. b. I saw a new house painted white in the distance. 补充说明 (1)有些单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。 left(剩下的，剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)。 There is only a little food left.只剩下一点点食品了。 (2)过去分词修饰由some，any，no与body，thing，one构成的合成不定代词以及those时，放在这些词后面，作后置定语。 Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。 3．过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词(短语)作定语表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，及物动词的过去分词还表示与被修饰词之间为被动关系；现在分词(短语)作定语表示动作正在进行或与谓语同时发生，与被修饰词之间为主动关系(即主谓关系)。 Have you read the books written by Han Han? 你读过韩寒写的书吗？ Turn to P79, and finish Exercises 1 and 2. 1. There were hundreds of drivers in the traffic jam.(bored) ------ There were hundreds of bored drivers in the traffic jam. 2. There were lots of people getting in the plane.(excited) --------- There were lots of excited people getting on the plane. 3. The family used a car to travel around E