豌豆语法20定语从句 1.pptxVIP

豌豆语法——定语从句 豌豆ＹＹ群：7298916 7298916 一、定语从句 1定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 2定语从句的类型 {1}关系代词型 （1）who, whom, that这些词代替指人 (2)which、that 用来指物 (3)whose 只能用作定语 {2}关系副词型 (1)关系副词why (2)关系副词when (3)关系副词where 3限定性定语从句和非限定性语从句的区别 7298916 2定语从句的类型 {1}关系代词型 （1）who, whom, that这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher (2)which、that 用来指物 The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. .(3)whose 只能用作定语 A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. He lives in a room whose window faces south 7298916 {2}关系副词型 (1)关系副词why关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. She didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer. (2)关系副词when关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。 There comes a time when you have to make a choice. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better 7298916 (3)关系副词where关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语 This is the village where he was born That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus 3限定性定语从句和非限定性语从句的区别 限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。 区别： 7298916 (1)限定性定语从句: 不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整 非限定性定语从句: 可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整 (2 )限定性定语从句:可以用that 引导 非限定性定语从句: 不可以用that 引导 (3)限定性定语从句: 关联词有时可以省略 非限定性定语从句:关联词不可以省略 (4)限定性定语从句:不用逗号把它和句子的其他部分隔开 非限定性定语从句:用逗号把它和句子的其他部分隔开 7298916 (5)限定性定语从句: 只能修饰先行词 非限定性定语从句:可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分 Eg:　Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.