基因科学发展概要1.pptxVIP

Advances in Genetics (p. 110);Genetic Engineering;Uses of Genetic Engineering;How do we put a new gene into an organism?;Moving Genes;Ever heard of Diabetes??? ??? There are different types of diabetes, the most common type requires people to take injections of insulin??? . In the past, we got insulin from the pancreas?? of pigs. ;Pig insulin works, but it is not 100% identical. Also, you need to take it out of a pig pancreas Using insulin as our example, lets understand how companies can now make human insulin for humans, using our friends, BACTERIA;Cloning a gene;Step 1: cut piece of plasmid out with restriction enzymes;Pharmaceutical Benefits of Biotechnology;Viruses;Put normal allele in a cold virus Inhale the cold virus The virus infects your nasal cells The normal allele goes into the nucleus The cell can make the normal protein;Gene Therapy;Cystic fibrosis;What if…………;Types of Gene Therapy;Risks of Gene Therapy;Genetically Modified Food;How to make crops better?;Bt corn;Bt Corn;Why stop Bt corn?;“Golden” rice;“Golden” rice;Banana vaccines?;Pollution fighting plants;Pros