基于改进蚁群算法的梯式轨道多目标优化研究 - 计算机工程与应用.pdf

28 2014 ，50（22 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于改进蚁群算法的梯式轨道多目标优化研究 1 2 金 浩 ，刘维宁 1 2 JIN Hao , LIU Weining 1.绍兴文理学院 土木工程学院，浙江 绍兴 312000 2.北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044 1.College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China 2.School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China JIN Hao, LIU Weining. Multi-objective optimization for ladder track based on improved ant colony algorithm. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （22 ）：28-31. Abstract ：In order to optimize rail vibration acceleration and foundation vibration acceleration for the ladder track, MO-FHACO （multi-objective foraging-homing ant colony algorithm ）is employed in this paper. The ladder track is sim- plified using four-pole parameter method. Vibration acceleration level of rail and vibration acceleration level of foundation ranging from 1 Hz to 80 Hz are set objective functions. Stiffness and number of sleeper bearings are set designing variables. After several optimizations by MO-FHACO, optimization solutions of bi-objective for the ladder track are obtained. Results show that, it ’s an efficient method for multi-objective optimization of the ladder track with MO-FHACO. Key words ：ladder track; ant colony optimization algorithm; multi-objective; four-pole parameter method 摘 要：鉴于梯式轨道在实际应用过程中，需要同时优化钢轨振动加速度和道床振动加速度，利用MO-FHACO （多 目标觅食-返巢机制连续域蚁群算法）对其进行双目标优化。利用四端参数法建立对应的梯式轨道数学模型，将1~ 80 Hz 频段钢轨振动加速度级和道床振动加速度级作为优化目标，枕下减振垫刚度和数量作为设计变量。经过 MO-FHACO 双目标优化，成功得到梯式轨道双目标优化解。结果表明，采用MO-FHACO 对梯式轨道进行多目标优 化具有工程应用价值。 关键词：梯式轨道；蚁群优化算法；多目标；四端参数法 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP39 ；U213.2 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1404-0002 1 引言 在稳态荷载作用下，随周期支撑质量和粘性阻尼变化的 [4-5] 随着城市轨道工程的大量建设，由轮轨耦合振动引