基于建筑外窗缝隙通风的室外pm 25 渗透与沉降特性评价模型.pdf

中国环境科学 2016,36(7) ：1960~1966 China Environmental Science 基于建筑外窗缝隙通风的室外 PM2.5 渗透与沉降特性评价 模型 王亚峰 1,陈 超 1*,陈紫光 1,万亚丽 1,赵 力 1,2 (1.北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京 100124 ；2. 中国建筑科 学研究院,北京 100013) 摘要：室外 PM2.5 可以通过建筑外窗缝隙通风进入室内,对室内环境造成污染.穿透系数、沉积率和通风换气次数是评价受室外细颗粒物渗 入影响室内人群细颗粒物暴露量的重要参数. 目前这些参数大多通过实验室实测或理论推导方法获得.本文结合质量守恒定律、数理统计 方法和控制变量法,提出了一种基于大量室内外 PM2.5 质量浓度实时监测数据的穿透系数 P 、沉积率 k 和缝隙通风换气次数 a 推算模型,该 模型的求解结果具有一般性;依据所提方法推算得到了 2 个实测办公建筑的穿透系数 P 和沉降率 k 分别为 0.97 0.12、0.97 0.24.研究 结果为建筑外窗缝隙渗透特性、室外 PM2.5 对室内环境影响预测、以及室内人员 PM2.5 暴露量定量分析提供了新的方法参考. 关键词：建筑外窗渗透通风；PM2.5 ；渗透特性；沉降特性；评价模型 中图分类号：X131.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)07-1960-07 The evaluation model of PM2.5 penetration and deposition based on the air infiltration through the window gaps. WANG Ya-feng1 1* 1 1 1,2 , CHEN Chao , CHEN Zi-guang , WAN Ya-li , ZHAO Li (1.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ；2.Institute of Building Environment and Energy Saving, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(7)：1960~1966 Abstract ：Outdoor Fine Particular Matter (PM2.5) can enter the room through both ventilation and infiltration, and this will make indoor air polluted. Penetration factor (P), deposition loss rate (k) and air exchange rate (a) are important parameters that can be used to evaluate the degree of indoor air pollution caused by PM2.5 . Currently, these parameters were mostly derived from either laboratory experiment or theoretical deduction. According to the law of conservation of mass, statistical method and control variable method, a new model estimating the above three parameters was developed in this study, based on a big number of