外国文学欣赏_Hemingway概要1.pptVIP

“Lost Generation” created by Gertrude Stein, a lost generation writer herself； a literary genre （类型）after the First World War in the United States applied to the disillusioned（幻想破灭的） intellectuals and aesthetes of the years following the First World War, who rebelled against former ideals and values; “Lost Generation” When World War I broke out, most of them were young people aged around 20. Under the demagogic slogan（蛊惑性宣传） of the USA to save the worlds democracy and with the ideals of democracy, they went to the European battlefield. “Lost Generation” Having witnessed the unprecedented massacre of mankind, they found the war is far from their original idea of the cause of the kind of hero, the so-called democracy and glorious, sacrifice things are deceptive. They experienced all sorts of suffering during the war . This is left in their hearts and can not be healed any more . Their work reflects these negative thoughts and feelings. “Lost Generation” Francis Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德 Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德 Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森 William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳 Ernest Hemingway 海明威 Francis Scott Fitzgerald representive of the Jazz Age; Work: The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖比茨》 Ezra Pound an American poet, critic and intellectual; Work: In a Station of the Metro 《地铁车站》 The apparition of these faces in the crowd; petals on a wet, black bough. (这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪； 湿漉漉的黑树枝上花瓣数点。) Sherwood Anderson（安德森） an American writer, most notably the collection Winesburg, Ohio 《小城畸人 》; William Faulkner（福克纳） childhood: *the second child, and first son ; *raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago ； *father — a successful physician，love fishing and hunting; *mother — a music teacher； *music lessons were useful in his writing and a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or isolated areas； school life: *attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically （运动地） ; *first writing experience was for the school‘s