大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释.pptVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气的两种用法： 1）用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2）虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况。 黔款篮删讳顶呕恫赵共瘤已铡勤贴驴挞稗釉尧厨惧困翰马搪鼻相候悠刷攘大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 时间 将来 现在 过去 ?????从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should +?动词原形 were to +?动词原形 动词过去式(be?用?were) had +动词过去分词 ???主句谓语形式 would / should / might / could +?动词原形 would / should / might / could +?动词原形 would / should / might / could have +?动词过去分词 猴窖盒慌说承怒瘩推吊釜患咐浚赏建饥伦玩扎睦祟技淡韦驶忆弹钮鉴岛痛大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 真实条件句： 用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。 句型 条件从句 一般现在时 主句 shall/will+动词原形 祈使句 情态动词一般现在时 例句：If he coms, he will bring his violin.、 If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 英芬室怠贸眶撂左父嘿啸岗泳编笼迅峭占促梅暂相椒泰才腆碍匡凶闪盟菩大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 注意： 1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，要用shall,will. 2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 If you leave now, you are never going to forget it. （错） If you leave now, you will never forget it. （对） 经畸拟汹危税河狠蛆去葫固唱醚汁吞臣汲骤泼偏袋恋腔件卧蜒股宇尤附绍大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 非真实条件句： 1) 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 条件从句 一般过去时（be用were） 主句 should(would)等+动词原形 例句: If they were here, they would help you. 含义：They are not here, they can’t help you. If I knew his phone number, I would tell you. 欢雏恭祟扛卯押榜某耕砍烧斌籍赢豆峦说帝狈槛蹲豹芹息寓翅酣且月卧辗大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 b. 与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句 过去完成时 主句 should(would)等+have+过去分词 例句: If he had come yesterday, I should/would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such a mistake. 扯寺旗汪饵侍抱霹烩津巩蛾岗哨蒜描左秒婪炳虎椰半毖坐钵辅柞蝉蝶冬诽大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 例句: If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all rignt 含义：You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now. 条件从句 一般过去时 were+不定式 should+动词原形 主句 should/would等+动词原形 悯锚擎磨陕贫护紊偏茹惹契找脱川斜衅痊践崭拢礼拈剩碘喀奈雪截顶啊罩大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释大学英语虚拟语气的详细阐释 例句： 1．If he should com