桉树腐殖酸（HA）专用肥区域试验与配方的优选.pdfVIP

第2卷 第4期 亚热带资源与环境学报 Vo1．2 No．4 2007年12月出版 Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment December 2007 桉树腐殖酸 (HA)专用肥区域试验与配方的优选 钱国钦 (福建省林业厅，福州350003) 摘要：采用随机区组设计，以等价投入的常规化肥为对照，开展专用肥多点施肥试验研究．通 过专用肥对林木生长量、林相特征的影响分析，结果表明：与等价投入 (肥料成本)的常规化 肥相比，施用系列专用肥的林分生长量均显著或极显著地高于常规化肥处理，且叶片浓绿、树 势强壮，施后19个月内，树高、胸径、材积分别提高了7．8 ～51．8 、9．8 ～53．0 和 30 以上，叶片叶绿素含量提高26．3 ～94．2 ，叶面积指数提高41．0 ～172 8 ．经对 HA桉树专用肥的增产性、适应性和稳定性的综合分析与评定，选出基肥专用的优化配方为： 有机质≥30．0 、N+P。O +K。O≥6．0 (2．5—2．0—1．5)、 腐殖酸总量≥8．0 ，并加上适量 的 “绿滴”复合微生物菌剂 (于施用时和基肥按每 50 kg：1 kg的量掺入)；追肥专用的优化 配方为：有机质≥20．0 、N+P O +K。O≥20．0 (9—8—3)、腐殖酸总量≥6．0 ． 关键词：桉树；腐殖酸有机肥；专用肥；区域试验；配方选择 中图分类号：$792．39；$725．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—7105(2007)04—0015—09 Section Trials to Select the Optimization Formula of Humic Acid Special Fertilizer for Eucalyptus QIAN Guo—qin (Fujian Provincial Forestry Department，Fuzhou 350003 China) Abstract：Using general fertilizer with equal cost as a comparison，trials of special fertilizer were carried out in different places according to randomized block design．The results show that the growth of eucalyptus fertilized with special fertilizer was remarkably Or specially re— markably higher than that with general fertilizer，and the leaves were more thick and green， the growing stronger，the height，diameter at breast height，and wood volume were respec— tively 7．8 ～51．8 9／6，9．8％～53．0％ and 30 higher，leaves chlorophyll content was 26．3 ～94．2 9／6 higher，leaf area density index was 41．0 ～172．8 higher．The productivi— ty，adaptability and stability of humic acid special fertilizer for eucalyptus were then analyzed and evaluated for the selection of optimization formula．Various components in the formula for base fertilizer were as