水体磷浓度对斜生栅藻生长影响的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnbui Agri．Sci．2007，35(35)：11576—11577 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 王淼 水体磷浓度对斜生栅藻生长影响的研究 宋关玲，李伟，丛超，刘朝 (山东理工大学生命科学学院，山东淄博255o49) 摘要 f目的1研究磷浓度对斜生栅藻生长的影响，以防止和控制“水华”的暴发。f方法1从斜生栅藻细胞数目、藻比增长速率和藻最大 现存量几个方面对磷的影响进行分析。『结果1在通常水体情况下，斜生栅藻的生长随着水体磷浓度的升高而加快，斜生栅藻生长的 最适磷浓度为2mg／L左右，低浓度和较高的磷浓度都会对斜生栅藻的生长起一定的限制作用。自然水体中当磷浓度达到0．02mg／L 就被界定为水体富营养化，这时斜生栅藻就会随着外源磷向水体的输入而生长增快，一般情况的水体磷浓度均低于2．00 mg／L。降低 自然水体中磷浓度的增加是控制绿藻“水华”暴发的根本措施。『结论1该研究为“水华”的综合治理提供了必要的理论基础。 关键词 斜生栅藻；磷浓度；生长；水华 中图分类号 Q948．1l 文献标识码 A 文章编号 05l7—66ll(2007)35一l1576—02 Study on the Effect of Phosphorus Concentration in Water Body on the Growth of Scenedesmus obfiquus SONG Guan-ling et al (College of Life Science，Shandong University of Technology，Zibo，Shandong 255049) Abstract 『0bjective1 The purpose was to study the effect of phosphorus(P)concentration on the growth of Sceriedesmll~oblior“ SO as to prevent and control algae bloom breaking out．『Method1 The effect of P was analyzed from several aspects of cells number，increase rate of algae and maximum standing stock of S obliquus．『Result1 Under common condition of water body，the growth of S．obliquus aceelerated along with the increment of P concentration in water body with optimum P concentration being about 2 mgrL．Both low and higher P concentration would play certain limiring function on the growth of S．obliquus．When the P concentration reached 0．02 mg／L in natural water body．it was defined as water eutrophication and山e growth of S．obliquus would accelerate along with the input of extemal P into water body．Generally．the P concentration in water body was lower than 2．00 mg／L．Decreasing the increment of P concentration in natural water body was the fundamental measure to control green algae bloom breaking out．IConclusion】The study provided necessary theoretical basis for the comprehensive treatment of algae bloom． Key words Scenedesm obliquus；Phosphorus concentration；Growth；Algae blo