污泥静态好氧发酵中通风与堆体板结的实验研究 - 环境工程学报.docVIP

污泥膜覆盖好氧发酵堆体流场模拟及应用研究 盛金良 胡海鹤 龚莹 (同济大学机械工程学院 环卫机械研究所，上海 200092) 摘 要 关键词 污泥好氧发酵 流场模拟 通风管 多孔介质模型 中图分类号 X705 文献标识码 A 文章编号： Research on compost pile in sludge aerobic fermentation Sheng Jinliang Zhu Jinlong Hu Haihe Gong Ying (Environmental Sanitation Equipment Institute, College of Mechanical Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Porous medium model of compost pile of sludge aerobic fermentation was built by using Gambit. With a self-design equipment, the viscous drag coefficient and inertial resistance of compost pile was acquired and the relationship between differential pressure and ventilation property was computed. By using Fluent the influences of different cross-section shapes and numbers of ventilating ducts on ventilation uniformity was analyzed to provide the theory basis for determining number of ducts and shape reasonably. Moreover, the compost pile of Sludge Treatment Plant in Fengxian of Shanghai City was analyzed with flow field simulation according to the analytical method before. Eventually, the pile was used with small arched cross-section shape, 2m in height, 8m in width. Four ventilation ducts were distributed at the bottom of pile with a good operating effect. Key words： compost pile of sludge aerobic fermentation；flow field simulation；ventilation duct；porous medium model 污泥好氧发酵堆肥技术在我国污泥处理处置方式中发挥着重要的作用[1][2]。对于常用的仓式发酵系统，国内外普遍采用强制通风方式进行供氧[3][4]，以底部开设通风管的方式居多[5]~[8]，开设的管数有多有少，尚未有统一标准。为了达到理想的通风效果，有采用整个发酵仓底部均匀开孔布风的方式[9]，但这种通风方式建设成本高，维护困难，只适用于小规模的发酵仓体。膜覆盖高温好氧发酵工艺具有通风供氧利用率高、发酵均匀、臭气及生物气溶胶控制良好、能耗低等优点[10],作为污泥高温好氧发酵的新工艺，正在得到越来越多的应用。 通风会影响堆体温度、含水量和堆体中的氧浓度，是堆肥过程能否顺利进行的关键因素[11][12]。由于进入发酵仓的是脱水污泥与辅料混合破碎后的粒状混合料，与多孔介质在物理属性上具有相似性，所以本文将用多孔介质模型来模拟污泥发酵堆体[13]，运用Fluent软件对污泥堆体内部流场进行数值模拟与分析，探讨在实际膜覆盖工艺下，堆体底部通风管的合理数量和堆体的合理截面几何形状，以达到在尽可能满足良好通风效果的情况下工程造价最小的要求。 不同好氧发酵工程中堆体的大小、形状各不相同。为了分析比较，本文通过建立分析模型，对两种布风方式（单通风管和双通风管）和三种堆体截 ____________ 基金项目：国家“水体污染控制与治理”科技重大专项（2012zx07315-001-005） 收稿日期： 作者简介：盛金良（1962 ~