必修一定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。 She is a lovely girl. We love our country. This is a stone desk. 定语的位置： This is a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 She is the girl who can speak English well. 先行词 关系词 关系词作用： 1引导定语从句 2代替先行词 3充当成分 定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 人/物 在句子中充当的成分 That Who Whom Whose 解题方法：看从句 从句主宾表成分残缺-----选择which,that（先行词是物）who,whom,that（先行词是人） 从句成分不残缺（意思表达完整）-----选择whose(…的)，when（作时间状语）,where（作地点状语）,why（the reason） Do you know the man _______ we saw yesterday? China is a country ________ has a long history. The man ________ makes some good films is Zhang Yimou. That is the new machine _______ parts are too small to see. I like the person ______________you just talked. ☆只能用that不用which的情况 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 He is the only person _____ was present at the time. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. (6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake. ☆只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。  Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. ☆只用who的情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时