中科大研究生英文科技论文写作课件04英文科技论文写作——技巧篇.pptxVIP

第四讲 英文科技论文写作——技巧篇 1 1. 语言点 1.1 时态 1.2 语态：被动与主动 1.3 语气 1.4 语言的连贯性 2 1.1 时态 3 1.1 时态 科技论文一般涉及到的时态： 4 a. 在同一个section里使用统一的时态； b. 投稿前要仔细阅读作者须知 ，是否对时态有具体的要求； e.g.: 时态建议使用的原则： c. 遵循审稿人的修改意见。 5 e.g.#1: The level of protection against corrosion afforded by a CP coating is dependent on both its structural and electronic properties. e.g.#2: The stability of p-type OFETs was tested with flowing water (factious reference) while the contacts were protected by hydrophobic films. 1.1.1 “引言” 部分的时态 Tip ：参考 目标期刊中引言部分关于“描述前人研究”和“你的研究” 时，所使用的时态。 描述他人研究： 一般现在时or一般过去时 6 e.g.#1: For the fabrication of C60 based OFETs, the 70nm thick and 0.5mm wide aluminium gate electrode was evaporated on glass slides by using a shadow mask. e.g.#2: In an analogue way we fabricated twelve samples containing four OFETs, and each transistor was measured for 24 h inside the glove box where the level of oxygen was maintained below 0.5 ppm. REF: /10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.08.008 7 1.1.3 “结果”部分的时态 结果部分常常会出现时态的“混用”； 即同时会出现一般现在时和一般过去时； 8 e.g.#1: 结果在文章中出现的位置 We compared the transfer characteristics, on/off ratio of all transistors for short time and long time measurements and found that C60 based OFETs show excellent reproducibility and stability. 1.1.3 “结果” 部分的时态 samples. e.g.#2: The Raman spectroscopy analysis highlighted the presence of the active polymers in the paints. Fig. 2 shows the Raman spectra for the PAni DBSA, T-PAni DBSA and T-BCO 发生在过去的动作 你的研究结论 (Synthetic Metals 161 (2012) 2562–2565) 9 e.g.#3: Leaflet specification and separation in tomato was also found to be regulated by the 前人的研究结果 你的研究结果 Ref.: The Plant Journal (2016) 86, 443–457 (IF=5.468) e.g.#4: pFILmiR160 leaves were simpler than wild-type leaves, as they had only primary leaflets that were often fused due to ectopic lamina growth betw