探索高温超导之路.pdf

110100101 1001011001100100101 1001101100110110011001 10011100011010011001001 100110011001100101101 探索高溫超導之路 探索高溫超導之路 10110011001101001 100101001 吳 茂 昆 中研院物理研究所 及 國立清華大學物理系 1 2 3 Einstein之光電效應理論 • 光波具粒子性 • 光子能量量子化 Vo 2 eV = (½ mv ) o max = hf - φ f 頻率 4 粒子波動性(物質波) 1. Is there any connection between Einsteins theory of special relativity and the quantization of light waves? 2. Maxwell’s equations tell us that for a light beam E = cp. 3. Special relativity gives that all particles have an energy-momentum relationship E2 = 2 4 2 2 m0 c + c p . The only way this can be the same as E = cp is if m0 = (or ~) 0. 4. To analyze the relationship between particle properties and wave properties by transforming to the rest frame of the photon, de Broglie discovered that: E h f , p h /