外研版高一英语必修一Module_4概要1.doc

survey n. vt. 调查；审视，仔细考虑 归纳扩展 make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of…) Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that… read about读关于…的文章；获悉 归纳扩展 read 读 read about/of 读关于…的文章；获悉 know 知道 know about/of 了解 learn 知道 learn about/of 了解 tell 告诉 tell about/of 讲述 in the south 在范围之内 to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤 sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua a five-storey apartment Many students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week. be made of 归纳扩展 be made from be made into 被制成（产品） be made by +制造商 be made in +产地 be made up of 由…构成 compare vt. 比较 comparison n. 比较，比喻 归纳扩展 compare A with B. compare A to B. 把A比作B. beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison 无与伦比 make a comparison between A and B. in/ by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…相比较 In comparison with the States, the U.K. is tiny. 考点compare 的非谓语在句中作状语： Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting. Compared with that book, this book is more interesting. It has been six years since we last saw each other. 归纳扩展 ① It is/ has been +一段时间 + since + （短暂性动作） “自从…以来有…多久了” ② It is/has been +一段时间 +since + (延续性动作) “自从不…至今已经多久了” It is/ has been 3 years since my elder brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已3年了。 It is/has been 3 years since my father smoked. 我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。 It was + 一段时间 + before… 过了一段时间就发生了… It was not half a year before they married. It will be + 一段时间 + before… 要过多久才能发生… It will be another week before he returns. It is/ was + 时间点 + when… 当…时已是…时候了 It was 8 o’clock when I went back home last night. ① It is/ was + prep. + 时间点 + that… （强调句） It is at 8 o’clock that I went back home last night. ② It was not until + 时间点 + that… 直到…才…（强调句） It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned. ③ It is/ was in + 时间段 + that (强调句) It was in ten years that he found his lost child. (完成时用since, 将来时用before, 强调句用that) This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 归纳扩展 (1) It/ This/ That is/ was the f