文件三：特殊句型-强调、倒装、省略演示文稿2.ppt

Section One: Emphasis Section Two: Ellipsis Section Three: Inversion Chapter 18 Section 1 Emphasis Emphasis is drawing special attention to a word or phrase and making it more important. We can use extra stress, special word order or a special structure to emphasize. In the following dialogues, emphasis is laid on a number of words and phrases. Emphasis with auxiliary verbs subject + do/does/did + positive form of verb …e.g ?I do want to be a singer. That is my dream. She does talk a lot, doesn’t she? ? She always does manage to hurt her mothers feelings. it + be + phrase/clause + that… It was me that/who Miss Lin gave a dictionary to. It was to me that/whom Miss Lin gave a dictionary. ? It was a dictionary that/which Miss Lin gave me. Emphasis with what what … is/was + emphasized subject/object ? What hurt his mother is his words. ? What I need is a new cell phone. ? What Mr. Li is proud of is his daughter’s performance. Emphasize a question ? What on earth did you do to her? ? Where on earth have I put my umbrella? ? What ever/Whatever can he mean? ? How ever/However did he get that job? Inversion Sentences in which the verb comes before the subject are inverted. E.g: ?Are you leaving today? ? Do you work here? ? Are you going home for the spring festival? ? When has the plane taken off? ? Where can we take a rest? Inversion with there/here head Here is your letter. There comes a taxi! There goes the last bus. There stands a beautiful girl. Inversion with prep. head ? Away flies the bird. ? Down came the rain. ? Off came the wheel. ? Out came George. ? Over it turns. ? Up went the balloon. Inversion headed to stress frequency and degree ?Many a time have I climbed that hill. ? Often do I go to the library. ? Well do I remember the day when it happened. ? Bitterly did I regret what I have done. ? Not once in recent years have I visited him. Inversion headed by an adverb barely, never,