新外研版英语八下Module3Unit3Language+in+use.pptVIP

A: Have you… ? B: Yes, …/ No, … (using already, just, ever, yet, never) I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.我已经写完作业了，一个小时之前完成的。 无明确过去时间状语时，判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是： 看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句强调或在意什么，着重点就在那里。 * To summarise and consolidate the use of present perfect tense with just, yet and already To be able to understand listening and reading materials on space travel Objectives Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module. I’ve just made a model spaceship. Have it arrived yet? Astronauts have already been to the moon. We have not found life on any other planets yet. 5. But no one has been to Mars yet. 6. Scientists have not discovered life on Mars yet. 7. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it. 8. They have just received a message from one of our spaceships. 现在完成时的结构： has/have + done (动词过去分词) Has he/she done…? He/She has not (hasn’t) done… He/She has done… Have you/they done…? I /We/You /They have not (haven’t) done… I / We/ You / They have done… 疑问句 否定句 肯定句 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做 了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。 I have just heard the news.我刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 We have just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。 表达“刚刚做完某事”“已经做完某事”时，使用现在完成时。 just “刚刚”，already “已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。 否定句中则用yet, 表示“还（未）”。如： The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。 Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。 already just ever yet never 常与现在完成时连用的副词： 肯定句 疑问句和否定句 置于句末 其余的置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前 现在完成时表示该事件是在现在之前 的某一个时间里发生的， 重点在于强调这一动作对 现在的影响 一般过去时只表示过去的某一具体时 间发生的事情 A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 当 A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，他在意的是书目前在哪儿，故用现在完成时。B的回答着重的是当时的动作，故用一般过去时。 A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? B: Sorry, I ________ it already. (see) Practise have s