新教材九年级英语第六单元课件.pptVIP

主动语态变被动语态规则 宾语提前变主语， 原主变宾by后见， 记住时态不要变， 还有人称be关键。 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. We make these machines in Beijing. Look at the things. 用“invented” 或 “used for”填空. 1. What are chopsticks _______? 2. Who was the telephone ________ by? 3. When was tea ________? 4. What are microwave ovens _______? 5. When were potato chips ________? Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We should clean the classroom every day. 4.She will repair the bike tomorrow. * When was it invented ? Unit 6 Section A 1a-2c （The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. These machines are made in Beijing. 2).The key sentences: When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885. What are they used for? They are used for giving light. 3).Language goal:Talk about the inventions. Let Ss learn about what they are used for. 1). New phrases: be invented be used for the style of the shoes What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? Do you know? paper-making 造纸术 compass 指南针 printing 印刷术 gunpowder 火 药 paper making paper Cai Lun invented the paper making in 105 . invented the paper making in 105 . Cai Lun The paper making by invention invent inventor Cai Lun in 105 was invented When were they invented? They were invented in1879. light b