cleaning - 中国医院感染管理网.doc

The Sterile Supply Cycle: Cleaning Author: Jan Huys 清洗消毒滅菌流程：清洗 Author: Jan Huys作者：Jan Huys Cleaning of Equipment and Materials to be Sterilized Sterilization of Medical Supplies by Steam, Volume 1 General Theory - Second Revised Edition 医疗用品灭菌蒸汽，通论第1卷-第二修订版 In a hospital or clinic it is necessary that all equipment and materials used for treating patients are absolutely safe for use: the chance for spreading of diseases should be kept as small as possible. Cleaning, decontamination and sterilization are important methods in this battle against this ever present threat. Especially since the fatal disease AIDS became so powerful and spread world wide, the demand for proper procedures for infection control gained momentum enormously. Diseases such as Hepatitis B, known to be transmitted through contaminated surgical instruments, stimulated the need for stricter guidelines for disinfection and sterilization. 在医院或诊所，所有使用在病人治療的設備與材料必須是絕對安全的；盡可能降低疾病传播的Cleaning, decontamination and sterilization are important methods in this battle against this ever present threat.清洗消毒和灭菌是目前威胁的重要方法。特别是因为致命的艾滋病，进行程序控制感染的需求。Diseases such as Hepatitis B, known to be transmitted through contaminated surgical instruments, stimulated the need for stricter guidelines for disinfection and sterilization.众所周知的疾病，如乙肝炎是通过被污染的手术器械传播，。 This book focuses on the most common and most safe method used for sterilization in the Central Sterile Service Departments in healthcare institutions: sterilization by pressurised high temperature steam. 这本书的介紹的重点是医疗保健机构最常见和最安全：高温蒸汽灭菌。A first major step to improvement of sterile supply is the training of all personnel involved (technicians, staff and users). Moreover, in the recently published European standards on sterilization, education is required of everybody involved in sterilization, whether it concerns the manufacturer of the sterilizing equipment or the technician maintaining or using it. This series of books provides a foundation needed to fulfil this r