机械专业英语 叶邦彦.docVIP

定语从句的翻译-限制性定语从句 能像金属那样导电的高分子聚合物和生产它们的新方法将在材料技术领域引起革命性的变化。 Polymers that can conduct electricity like metals , and new methods of making them are set to revolutionize material technology. 平衡机实质上是一个可向任何方向倾斜的摆。 Balance is essentially a pendulum which could tilt in any direction. 凸轮通常由一个已知的输入运动驱动，通常是一根等速转动的轴，从而使从动件产生预期的输出。 The cam is driven by a known input motion, usually a shaft which rotate at a constant speed, and it is intended to produce a certain desired output motion for the follower. 新设备有吸引力的特点是它采用了有专利权的高效的高频感应加热方法。 An interesting feature of the new suit is that it uses a patented heating method based on high-frequency induction and which provides high level of efficiency. 大约200年前，一个不知名的工程师发明了oldham联轴器，这种联轴器能把两根互相平行但又不对中的轴有效地联结起来。 ……invented oldham coulping, which allows two parallel but misaligned shafts to be efficiently coupled. 当刚体作纯平移运动时，惯性力的合力和外力的合力作用在同一条作用线上，此线通过物体的质量中心。 When the rigid body have a pure translation, the resultant inertial force and the resulting external force have the same line of action, which pass through the mass center of the body. 由which 或 as 引导的定语从句的翻译 如前所述，在有些场合，比如圆柱体，圆盘，曲杆等应用圆柱坐标系更方便。 As has been previously stated, there are some cases, such as cylinders, discs, curved bars, in which it is rather more convenient to use cylindrical coordinates. 试验数据将表明，钢试件表面的强度可能只有表面底下材料强度的一半。 As will be shown by test data ,the surface strength of steel specimen will be as low as one half that of the subsurface materials. 部分否定 金属并非都是良导体。 All metals are not good conductors. all,both,each,every,many,much,always,often等词与not搭配表示部分否定 并不是每次设计齿轮时都必须应用上述所研究的分析方法。 The analytical methods investigated above are not used every time a gear is to be designed. 否定转移 我相信湿度百分率和相对湿度不是一回事。 I do not believe that percentage humidity and relative humidity are the same. 意义否定 作用在材料上而不产生永久变形的最大应力称为弹性极限。 The elastic limit is defined as the maximum stress which can be applied on the material without obtaining a permanent set. 双重否定 直到为寻找失效原因而把这些机器零件剖开时才发现了这些裂纹。 The fractures