材料科学与工程专业英语12-unit 16-17.ppt

Unit 17 Properties of composite materials Isotropic:各向同性的 Orthotropic：正交各向异性的 Moment：力矩 Thermoset：热固体 Thermoplastic：热塑体 Orientation：取向 Poisson’s ratio：泊松比 Delamination: 脱层 buckling 压曲；压弯 Net section:净截面  Why use composites? Strength, stiffness and lightness 材料科学与工程专业英语Special English for Materials Science and Engineering Unit16 Introduction to Composites Unit 17 Properties of composite mateirals Composites Combine materials with the objective of getting a more desirable combination of properties A composite materials is commonly defined as a combination of two or more distinct materials that cannot be achieved by any of the components acting alone. Applications: Aerospace industry Sporting Goods Industry Automotive Industry Home Appliance Industry Reinforced concrete:钢筋混凝土 Fiberglass:纤维玻璃 Resin：树脂 Words Questions What is the composite? Can you give some examples? Which two phases do the composite materials have? Graphite：石墨 Kevlar：凯夫拉尔，纤维B（一种质地牢固重量轻的合成纤维）；杜邦公司使用在芳族聚酰胺纤维商品上的注册商标 Epoxy resin：环氧树脂 Words ? Composites: -- Multiphase material with significant proportions of each phase. ? Dispersed phase: -- Purpose: enhance matrix properties. MMC: increase sy, TS, creep resist. CMC: increase Kc PMC: increase E, sy, TS, creep resist. -- Classification: Particle, fiber, structural ? Matrix: -- The continuous phase -- Purpose is to: - transfer stress to other phases - protect phases from environment -- Classification: MMC, CMC, PMC metal ceramic polymer Reprinted with permission from D. Hull and T.W. Clyne, An Introduction to Composite Materials, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, 1996, Fig. 3.6, p. 47. Terminology/Classification woven fibers cross section view 0.5 mm 0.5 mm Composite Survey: Fiber Fibers themselves are very strong Provide significant strength improvement to material Ex: fiber-glass Continuous glass filaments in a polymer matrix Strength due to f