植物育种与相关统计简介.ppt

Information Management Decision Support Brief Introduction to Plant Breeding Relevant Statistics Hybrid Breeding Hybrid Breeding Parental line A Parental line B Hybrid variety Hybrid Breeding Hybrid Breeding Breeding Strategies Heterotic Pool 1 DHL selection DHL selection superior DHL superior DHL Genowide Selection For SCA New Combination New combination Heterotic Pool 2 Improved Heterotic Pool 1 Improved Heterotic Pool 2 Genowide Selection Of GCA Circle 1 Circle 2 Selecting lines with high GCA – General Combining Ability Cross the line with tester from the opposite heterotic group Field trials Designs of experiments ANOVA (BLUE) for RCBD Adjustment of means using REML (BLUPs) for incomplete block design Heritability (variance components estimation) Genomic Selection Breeding Value Calculation (BLUP) Breeding Value Prediction (BLUP) Kinship matirx calculation Maker assistant selection Maker assistant backcross selection QTL mapping Line Selection Breeding Strategies Heterotic Pool 1 DHL selection DHL selection superior DHL superior DHL Genowide Selection For SCA New Combination New combination Heterotic Pool 2 Improved Heterotic Pool 1 Improved Heterotic Pool 2 Genowide Selection Of GCA Circle 1 Circle 2 Selection parental line combination based on SCA – Specific combining ability Field trials Multi Environment Testing ANOVA REML Prediction of untested combination based on kinship or marker data Hybrid Selection Work process of field experiment Declaration of the experiment: Importing genotypes from the stock into the experiment: Insertion of control specimens in the material: Setting up each test in its growing unit (fields): Molecular Marker Lab work Managing observations: Data analysis: } } 80% work time 20% work time Solutions of process management Declaration of the experiment: Importing genotypes from the stock into the experiment: Insertion of control specimens in the material: Setting up each test in its growing un