模块6语法课件.ppt

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 分层次问题学习检测B Answers: A B B D C * Revision of participles Grammar : M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for your health Grammar and usages 学习目标： Overview infinitive ,verb-ing and verb-ed 学习重难点： How to use infinitive ,verb-ing and verbed Read the following passage and find out the verb-ing or verb-ed forms in the sentences. The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist. He studies radiation. He is always working 分层次问题学习A in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, and looked happy. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you show interest in. Otherwise, you will get bored easily. The dog ________ (sleep) comfortably is taken good care of by the hen. I think the picture __________.(interest) interesting sleeping When you come to the seaside of the Lianyungang, you will find yourself _________by the beautiful and splendid scenery of the sea. (attract) attracted 一、构成形式 △??? 过去分词只有一种形式(v+ed) △ 现在分词（否定式not +分词）： 被动形式 doing having done being done having been done 一般式 完成式 主动形式 分层次问题学习B 二、 分词的语法功能 1．作定语 2．作表语 3．作宾语补足语 4．作状语 三、现在分词与过去分词 的用法区别 1、作定语时:position 单个的分词作定语时一般位于被修饰的词之前，分词短语作定语时位于被修饰的词之后 Do you know the （哭着的）boy? Do you know the boy（在树下哭的） ? We are trying our best to catch up with the （发达的）country. The students are discussing a book (由鲁迅写的). crying crying under the tree deve