形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练.docVIP

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  • 2017-08-20 发布于北京
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形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练 形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级,也就是原形。2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。   一、原级 使用原级一般有两种情况:   1.当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如:   This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。  She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。   2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。例如:   This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。  Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。   二、比较级的用法   1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然  例如,Lesson One is easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易。   Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。   This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。   She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。   2.比较级常用的句型结构   (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”   例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。   This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。   “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”   例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。   He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。   (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。   例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.   =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。   =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。   =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。   注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。   “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。   例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.   = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。   = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。   = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。   注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。例如Look at

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