不规则波作用于没水结构物之波力密度波谱数值研究.pdf

27 論 立 94 年 12 Proceedings of the 27th Ocean Engineering Conference in Taiwan, Republic of China National Chung Hsing University, December 2005 不規則波作用於沒水結構物之波力密度 波譜數值研究 1 2 石瑞祥 周宗仁 摘要 本研究以邊界元素法配合時間領域之觀念及流體運動Lagrangian 描述法所建立之消波式二 維數值造波水槽來探討不規則波通過潛堤等沒水結構物後 ，結構物受隨機波浪影響之波力密度 波譜(Force spectra)變化 ，於自由水面上設置若干個虛擬波高計量取水面之變化作分析 ，同時於 解析領域內結構物前後附近設置若干個測點以求得水分子之運動速度 ，比較水面上各波高計所 測得之波譜以及領域內沒水結構物之受力變化 。本研究之水槽一端為虛擬活塞推拉式造波機 ， 入射波浪造波條件參考Brestschneider-Mitsuyasu 波譜來模擬不規則波之造波，為降低反射波之 影響 ，於水槽末端設有一消能區(sponge zone) 。同時在水底配置沒水消波潛堤 ，利用隨機波浪 之反復運動來探討不同潛堤配置受不規則波之影響後其受力情形 。 Numerical Estimations of Irregular Wave Force Spectra on Submerged Breakwaters Ruey-Syan Shih Chung-Ren Chou ABSTRACT Numerical estimations of irregular wave forces spectra on submerged breakwaters are investigated by means of boundary element method using linear element. The algorithm of which was based on the Lagrangian description and finite difference of time derivative, with the power spectrum defined by significant wave height and significant wave period employed for the condition of incident waves, the estimations of the random wave force spectra are carried out by studying the case of irregular waves propagating the water tank with constant depth, submerged bars are fixed under the water tank. Power spectrum of Brestschneider-