学术论文写作江苏大学研一英语概要1.ppt

Suggestions for learning English 1. listening VOA or BBC every day 2. watching a English movie every week 3. Reading newspaper every day 英汉句子翻译英汉句子结构对比 英语 主语突出 常用无灵主语 叙述多呈静态 组句多焦点透视 句式呈树式结构 思维重逻辑 句式严谨规范 汉语 主题突出 有灵主语 叙述多呈动态 组句多散点透视 句式呈竹状结构 思维重语感 句式灵活多变 这些小工厂大量消耗了和浪费了许多原材料 These small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials. 仔细研究原文会翻译得更好 A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. …is a current which flows along…. The problem to be discussed in the next chapter is… The problem which is being discussed is… The problem being discussed is… The problem under discussion is… This issue is under discussion. This building is under construction. The problem discussed is … 2 Linguistic Features A. Using More Nouns, Noun Phrases and Gerunds The words or phrases used in a title are very often nouns, noun phrases or gerunds, nominalization, which usually are keywords for the paper, having the ability to sum up the whole text. Eg: 基于ANFIS的高速公路车辆跟驰模型与仿真 Freeway Car-following Model and Simulation Based on Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System 复杂结构振动响应预示的能量方法 Vibration response prediction for the complex structures using energy method 遗传算法在流体机械优化设计中的应用 A Review of Genetic Algorithms Used in the Optimal Design of Fluid-Machines B. Using Incomplete Sentences when there is a need to give a title in the form of a sentence, it does not need to be a complete sentence. A complete declarative sentence usually makes a title containing determining implication. Meanwhile, it appears lacking brevity and clarity. 3 Writing Requirements A. ABC Principles for Titles A is for accuracy, B is for brevity and C is for clarity. Accuracy means that a title can appropriately express and fit in the reality of the paper. Brevity asks the writer to summarize the necessary content with the most limited words. Clarity means a title should clearly