纳米材料对活性污泥的生态毒理效应研究进展 - 应用与环境生物学报.docVIP

合成微生物群落及其生物应用研究新进展(张照婧厉舒祯 邓 晔2 李会杰 李端行 刘紫嫣 王经伟 沈文丽 马 桥 曲媛媛(( 周集体 1工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室，大连理工大学环境学院大连116024 2中国科学院环境生物技术重点实验室，中国科学院生态环境中心 北京 100085 摘 要图1表2参4 关键词 Recent progress in synthetic microbial community and its applications in studies of bioengineering* ZHANG Zhaojing1, LI Shuzhen1, DENG Ye2, LI Huijie1, LI Duanxing1, LIU Ziyan1, WANG Jingwei1, SHEN Wenli1, MA Qiao1, QU Yuanyuan1** ZHOU Jiti1 1Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100085, China Abstract Synthetic microbial community represents an emerging frontier of synthetic biology at the level of microbial community and their applications have recently gained a lot of interest worldwide. This study reviews the characteristics, interactions, regulations, and applications of synthetic microbial communities in bioengineering. Synthetic microbial communities, composed of multiple species with well-defined genetic background, can accomplish specific functions through interactions among microorganisms. These synthetic communities have a lower complexity, higher controllability and better stability. Various interactions may exist in synthetic microbial communities, including mutualism (cooperation), commensalism, parasitism or predation, and competition. These interactions can be regulated by modifying the cell-cell communication, metabolic pathway and spatial structures, thus achieving the engineering of synthetic communities. In the last few years, synthetic microbial communities have been widely used in the field of bioprocessing, focusing on fuel production, synthesis of high-value chemicals, and pollutants bioremediation. However, the interactions in synthetic microbial communities have not been fully parsed yet,