cw 脉冲回波信号的最小方差无畸变响应自适应检测 - 声学技术.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 2 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.2 2014 年 04 月 Technical Acoustics Apr., 2014 CW 脉冲回波信号的最小方差 无畸变响应自适应检测 何文希，宋志杰 ( 中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院，山东青岛 266100) 摘要：建立了适用于解析时间序列信号检测的最小方差无畸变响应(Minimum Variance Distortionless Response, MVDR) 自适应处理模型(Time Series MVDR, TSMVDR)，并针对 CW 声纳脉冲回波信号，通过构造解析信号和分段近似处理 给出了相应算法(Algorithms of TSMVDR on CW pulse signal，AWMVDR) ，并进行了数值仿真研究。研究结果表明： 对于 CW 脉冲信号：(1) 在较高采样率的条件下，AWMVDR 可以实现 CW 脉冲信号稳定的自适应检测；(2) AWMVDR 较常规线性相关检测具有更高的脉冲参数估计精度和时间分辨力；(3) AWMVDR 的实现需要付出较高采样率和更大 计算量的代价。 关键词：声纳回波信号检测；时间序列信号处理；最小方差无畸变响应自适应检测 中图分类号：O427 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2014)-02-0167-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.02.014 Adaptive minimum variance distortionless response detection of CW pulse echo signal HE Wen-xi, SONG Zhi-jie (College of information science and engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China) Abstract: Adaptive MVDR processing model (Time Series MVDR, TSMVDR) is established to detect analytical time series signals, the corresponding algorithms (Algorithms of TSMVDR on CW pulse signal, AWMVDR) is presented by constructing analytic signal and approximate segment processing, and the numerical simulation is carried out. The re- sults indicate that i. AWMVDR can realize the adaptive detection of single Chirp pulse signal. ii. Contrasting to tradi- tional Match Filter, AWMVDR has much higher estimation precision of pulse parameters and time resolution. iii. AWMVDR works at the expense of high sampling rate and large calculation. Key words: the detection of sonar echo signal; time series signal; adaptive M